Embodied Science Stories

Stories of scientific phenomena based on bodily perspectives

What is Embodied?

To say something is embodied means that it is grounded in lived, bodily experience.

Thinking, feeling, imagining, and understanding are not activities of the mind alone. They are shaped by sensation, movement, perception, and emotion as experienced through the body.

Terms such as embodiment and embodied cognition are widely used across fields including science education, psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, and cognitive science. Research in these areas suggests that our cognitive processes are deeply influenced by the body and its interactions with the world. We do not think separately from our physical experience. We think through it.

Embodiment refers to the knowledge that emerges from our interactions with the material, social, and cultural world around us. It is closely tied to what our bodies sense, do, and experience. Rather than viewing knowledge as purely mental or brain-based, embodiment recognizes that understanding depends on the whole bodily system in relation to its environment.

On this site, “embodied” includes several interconnected dimensions:

  • Sensation-Based: Understanding that begins in physical experience. Temperature, pressure, balance, breath, tension, rhythm, and touch all shape how we form knowledge about concepts such as force, gravity, or diffusion.
  • Movement-Based: Action shapes perception and meaning. Walking, reaching, turning, slowing down, or speeding up influence how we understand space, time, and cause and effect.
  • Metaphor-Based: Many scientific and everyday concepts are structured by bodily experience. We speak of rising temperatures, falling energy, grasping an idea, or feeling pressure. These expressions reflect how physical experience shapes abstract thinking. The same applies to emotional language, which is often rooted in bodily sensation.

Hence, embodied means that knowledge is lived. Science, in this case, is not observed from the outside. It is experienced through our bodies.

References:

Kersting, M., Haglund, J., & Steier, R. (2021). A growing body of knowledge: On four different senses of embodiment in science education. Science & Education, 30(5), 1183-1210.

Popova, Y. B., & Rączaszek-Leonardi, J. (2020). Enactivism and ecological psychology: The role of bodily experience in agency. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https:// doi. org/ 10. 3389/ fpsyg. 2020. 539841

Wilson, M. (2002). Six views of embodied cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 9(4), 625–636. https://doi. org/ 10. 3758/ BF031 96322

Wilson, R. A., & Foglia, L. (2017). Embodied Cognition. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2017 Edition).